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English: 76-108 - Writing about Public Problems: Locating problems

This guide is designed for Carnegie Mellon University's Writing in Academic Context courses, specifically Writing about Public Problems. It introduces steps to completing your class assignment.

Where to look for public problems:

The next step is locating the problem. 

Finding topics on public problems will depend on the problem extent of the issue.  First, you have to decide on its reach: is it local, national, international (a specific country), global (multiple countries).

Second, you will need to decide if you want primary sources (such as case studies) or secondary sources (articles discussing specific problems).  

This page should get you started with locating the problems and asking the big questions.

Relevant Research Databases

Generalized sources:

 

Public & Policy Sources

 

Looking for Data?

Specialized Sources

 

National Sources:


International Sources:

Locating Case Studies

A general search strategy:

Finding case studies and other primary documents can be tricky, particularly from private businesses or companies.  Often you will need to contact the source directly to ask if they will share their case study.

That said, there are several places you can look and search strategies to follow:

  • Build a vocabulary list to use in your search: You'll want to use the professional terms and avoid abbreviations. 
    • For example, don't search for DEI but Diversity Equity and Inclusion.
    • Try searching for the information in different ways: for example, Cultural Sensitivity, Cultural Awareness, Cultural Diversity, etc.
  • Look at the result records and note the subjects used to describe the information you locate.  These are called Subject Headings, Index Terms, Descriptors, etc. These terms are often academic or professional and can help you speak the language of the profession.
  • Combine your terms with phrases that describe as much as you know about the information you are seeking.  For example, search for Case Study AND Diversity AND Carnegie Mellon University
  • If you don't succeed, and this is important, consider a broader scope (your search might be too narrow).  For example, the search above can be revised as "Case Study" AND Diversity AND Universities.  You can also use truncation symbols like an asterisk * to search for multiple spellings.  For example, Case Stud* AND Diversity AND Universities will find Case Study and Case Studies

Try finding the information in the databases suggested in this guide.

Effective Search Strategies

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